1ScopingThe decision, product, capacity, locations and level of study are agreed, along with what is in and out of scope.
2Primary and secondary researchAnalysts combine company filings, trade and tariff data, capacity announcements and price series with interviews of producers, buyers, suppliers and industry experts.
3ValidationKey figures are cross-checked against at least two independent sources, and every assumption is logged with its source and date.
4ModelingDemand, cost and financial models are built in Excel with base, upside and downside cases, so each assumption can be changed and traced.
5Analyst review and decision memoA senior analyst reviews the findings, and the study closes with a memo on whether the case holds, the riskiest assumptions and the next steps.