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Automotive Steering Systems Market By Vehicle Type (Passenger Cars [Compact, Mid-Size, Premium, SUVs], Light Commercial Vehicles, Heavy Commercial Vehicles); By Technology (Electronic Steering [H-EPS, C-EPS, P-EPS, R-EPS], Hydraulic Steering, Manual Steering, Electro-Hydraulic Steering); By Region – Growth, Share, Opportunities & Competitive Analysis, 2024 – 2032

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Published: | Report ID: 76646 | Report Format : PDF
REPORT ATTRIBUTE DETAILS
Historical Period  2019-2022
Base Year  2023
Forecast Period  2024-2032
Automotive Steering System Market Size 2024  USD 24,114.5 Million
Automotive Steering System Market, CAGR  7.1%
Automotive Steering System Market Size 2032  USD 41,743.99 Million

Market Overview:

The Automotive Steering System Market is poised for significant growth, with its valuation projected to increase from USD 24,114.5 million in 2024 to USD 41,743.99 million by 2032, reflecting a CAGR of 7.1% during the forecast period.

This growth is driven by the increasing demand for vehicles and advancements in steering technologies, such as Steer by Wire (SbW) and Electric Power Steering (EPS), which offer enhanced safety, performance, and fuel efficiency. The market’s expansion is also propelled by the rising trend of automation in vehicles, including autonomous driving systems that require sophisticated steering solutions to ensure precise and safe maneuverability. Key market drivers include the rising demand for fuel-efficient vehicles, stringent emission norms, and the growing adoption of electric and autonomous vehicles. Manufacturers are focusing on innovative technologies to improve steering systems, which not only enhance vehicle maneuverability but also contribute to overall vehicle safety and comfort. The integration of advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) and the emphasis on reducing the weight of steering components to improve fuel efficiency further fuel the market’s growth. The increasing consumer preference for vehicles equipped with advanced safety features is also a significant contributor to the market’s expansion.

Regionally, North America dominated the global market with a share of 104.09% in 2023. The region’s growth is attributed to the high demand for advanced steering systems in passenger cars and commercial vehicles. The Asia-Pacific region is also expected to witness substantial growth due to the increasing automotive production and technological advancements in steering systems. The region’s burgeoning automotive industry, particularly in countries like China and India, is driving the demand for advanced steering systems. Additionally, Europe remains a key market due to its strong automotive manufacturing base and the early adoption of innovative steering technologies.

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Market Insights:

  • The automotive steering system market is projected to grow from USD 24,114.5 million in 2024 to USD 41,743.99 million by 2032, at a CAGR of 7.1%, driven by technological advancements and increasing vehicle production.
  • Electric power steering (EPS) is gaining traction due to its fuel efficiency benefits, reducing fuel consumption by up to 3% and lowering emissions.
  • The increasing adoption of ADAS and autonomous vehicles is boosting demand for steer-by-wire and AI-driven steering systems, enhancing safety and control.
  • Stringent emission norms and fuel efficiency mandates, such as the EU’s CO₂ reduction targets, are accelerating the shift toward lightweight and energy-efficient steering systems.
  • High R&D and integration costs of advanced steering technologies pose challenges, particularly for small and mid-sized manufacturers.
  • The region dominates the market due to high vehicle production in China, India, and Japan, accounting for over 45 million vehicle sales in 2023.
  • The U.S. sees increasing EV adoption, with projections of 50% EV sales by 2030, while Europe benefits from strict ADAS and safety regulations driving market demand.

Market Drivers:

Rising Demand for Electric Vehicles:

The automotive steering system market is experiencing significant growth due to the increasing demand for electric vehicles (EVs). Governments worldwide are promoting the adoption of EVs to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change. For instance, the International Energy Agency (IEA) reported that global EV sales surpassed 10 million units in 2022, reflecting a 40% increase from the previous year. This surge in EV adoption necessitates advanced steering systems that are lightweight, energy-efficient, and compatible with electric powertrains. Companies like JTEKT Corporation are at the forefront, developing electric power steering (EPS) systems that integrate seamlessly with ADAS, enhancing vehicle safety and performance. The transition to EPS is driven by the need for more responsive and energy-efficient steering solutions, aligning with the sustainability goals of the automotive industry.

Government Regulations and Safety Standards:

Stringent government regulations and safety standards are compelling automakers to adopt advanced steering technologies. For example, the European Union has mandated the inclusion of certain ADAS features in new vehicles from 2024 onwards. These regulations push manufacturers to integrate steering systems that comply with safety standards and reduce emissions. The focus on safety and efficiency is evident in the market, with companies like Bosch prioritizing the incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) into their steering systems to improve safety and responsiveness. Additionally, ZF Friedrichshafen is advancing steer-by-wire technology, fundamentally altering the traditional steering paradigm. These developments underscore the dynamic nature of the market, as companies continuously innovate to meet evolving customer expectations and technological advancements.

Consumer Demand for Enhanced Driving Experience:

Modern consumers demand vehicles that offer superior comfort, safety, and driving experience. Features like lane-keeping assistance, adaptive cruise control, and automated parking, which rely heavily on advanced steering systems, are becoming standard expectations. A survey found that 60% of car buyers consider advanced safety features as a crucial factor in their purchasing decisions. This consumer preference compels automakers to invest in innovative steering technologies. For instance, General Motors and Ford integrate sophisticated steering technologies into their vehicles to augment both safety and performance. The growing middle-class population and rising disposable incomes in emerging economies like China and India have significantly boosted vehicle ownership, further driving the demand for steering systems that enhance the driving experience.

Technological Advancements in Steering Systems:

The automotive industry is witnessing rapid technological advancements, particularly in steering systems. The shift from traditional hydraulic power steering (HPS) to electric power steering (EPS) has been significant. EPS systems offer improved fuel efficiency and are more compatible with advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS). For instance, JTEKT Corporation has been at the forefront of developing EPS systems that integrate seamlessly with ADAS, enhancing vehicle safety and performance. This transition is driven by the need for more responsive and energy-efficient steering solutions. Additionally, the integration of sensors in steering systems is on the rise, with companies like LeddarTech introducing digital beam steering solutions for LiDAR smart sensor developers. These technological advancements are not only improving vehicle control but also paving the way for autonomous driving capabilities, further propelling the growth of the automotive steering system market.

Market Trends:

Focus on Lightweight Materials:

Reducing vehicle weight is a key strategy for improving fuel efficiency and reducing emissions. In line with this, the use of lightweight materials in steering system gears is gaining traction. Materials such as aluminum and high-strength plastics are replacing traditional steel components, offering weight reduction without compromising on safety and performance. For instance, Schaeffler’s new rear-wheel steering system, which celebrated its series-production premiere, utilizes a planetary roller gear made from lightweight materials, enhancing vehicle agility and maneuverability. This trend towards lightweight materials is a critical driver for market growth, as manufacturers strive to meet stringent fuel efficiency and emission standards.

Integration of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS):

The automotive industry is increasingly incorporating Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) into vehicles to enhance safety and driving convenience. Features such as adaptive cruise control, lane-keeping assistance, and automated parking rely heavily on sophisticated steering systems. For instance, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) highlights that adaptive cruise control automatically adjusts a vehicle’s speed to maintain a preset distance from the vehicle ahead, necessitating precise steering control. This trend underscores the critical role of advanced steering systems in supporting ADAS functionalities.

Adoption of Steer-by-Wire Technology:

Steer-by-wire technology is gaining momentum as it replaces traditional mechanical linkages with electronic controls, offering benefits such as weight reduction and enhanced design flexibility. This system eliminates the physical connection between the steering wheel and the wheels, allowing for more responsive steering inputs and improved vehicle handling. For instance, according to reports, steer-by-wire systems are poised to become a standard feature in future vehicle models, reflecting a significant shift towards electronic steering solutions.

Emphasis on Vehicle Electrification:

The global push towards vehicle electrification is influencing steering system designs. Electric vehicles (EVs) require steering systems that are energy-efficient and compatible with electronic architectures. Electric Power Steering (EPS) systems have become the preferred choice for modern vehicles, replacing traditional hydraulic systems. EPS offers several advantages, including improved fuel efficiency, reduced maintenance, and enhanced responsiveness. For instance, as the automotive industry transitions towards electrification, the demand for EPS systems is on the rise, driving growth in the automotive steering market.

Market Challenges Analysis:

High Development and Production Costs:

The advancement of steering technologies, such as Electric Power Steering (EPS) and steer-by-wire systems, entails substantial research and development expenditures. These systems require sophisticated components and integration processes, leading to increased production costs. For instance, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has proposed regulations to streamline the deployment of autonomous vehicles, which often utilize advanced steering systems. However, the complexity and cost associated with meeting these regulatory standards can be prohibitive for manufacturers, potentially limiting the adoption of these technologies.

Regulatory Compliance and Safety Standards:

Automotive steering systems must adhere to stringent safety and performance standards set by governmental authorities. Compliance with these regulations often necessitates extensive testing and validation, prolonging development timelines and escalating costs. For example, the European Union has implemented rigorous safety standards for vehicle components, including steering systems, to ensure passenger safety. Meeting these standards requires significant investment in design and testing, posing challenges for manufacturers. Additionally, the Indian government’s Automotive Industry Standards Committee (AISC) has introduced standards like AIS-193/DF 2023, which further complicates the approval process for steering systems.

Supply Chain Disruptions:

The automotive industry is vulnerable to supply chain disruptions, which can impede the production of steering system components. Factors such as geopolitical tensions, natural disasters, and pandemics can disrupt the supply of essential materials and components. For instance, the COVID-19 pandemic led to widespread manufacturing shutdowns and logistical challenges, causing delays in the production and delivery of automotive parts, including steering systems. Moreover, the ongoing semiconductor shortage, exacerbated by the Russia-Ukraine war, has further strained the supply chain, affecting the availability of critical components for steering systems.

Market Opportunities:

The growing adoption of electric and autonomous vehicles presents a significant opportunity for the automotive steering system market. As governments worldwide implement stricter emission regulations and promote zero-emission vehicles, manufacturers are investing heavily in electric power steering (EPS) and steer-by-wire systems to enhance efficiency and adaptability. The European Union aims to phase out internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles by 2035, driving demand for next-generation steering solutions. Additionally, the rapid advancement in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) is creating new prospects, as modern steering technologies play a crucial role in features such as lane-keeping assistance, automatic emergency steering, and adaptive cruise control. Automakers integrating AI-driven steering solutions stand to gain a competitive edge in the evolving market.

Emerging markets, particularly in Asia-Pacific and Latin America, provide substantial growth opportunities due to rising vehicle ownership rates, expanding infrastructure, and increasing disposable incomes. Countries like India and Brazil are witnessing a surge in demand for passenger and commercial vehicles, fostering investment in automotive manufacturing and component production. Furthermore, the integration of IoT and connected vehicle technologies is enabling the development of smart steering systems, enhancing vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communication. This shift toward digitized and autonomous mobility solutions is expected to drive long-term market growth, creating new business avenues for OEMs, technology providers, and component suppliers.

Market Segmentation Analysis:

By Vehicle Type

The automotive steering system market is segmented into passenger vehicles, light commercial vehicles (LCVs), and heavy commercial vehicles (HCVs). Passenger vehicles dominate the market, driven by increasing consumer demand for enhanced driving comfort, safety features, and fuel efficiency. The rise of electric and autonomous passenger vehicles is further accelerating advancements in electric power steering (EPS) and steer-by-wire technology. In the commercial vehicle segment, the demand for durable and efficient steering systems is growing due to the expansion of e-commerce, logistics, and construction industries. Governments worldwide are implementing stringent safety and emission regulations for commercial fleets, leading to increased adoption of advanced steering solutions in this segment.

By Technology

The market is categorized into hydraulic power steering (HPS), electro-hydraulic power steering (EHPS), electric power steering (EPS), and steer-by-wire systems. EPS dominates the market, as it enhances fuel efficiency by eliminating the need for hydraulic pumps, offering a weight reduction of up to 5-10% per vehicle. Automakers are increasingly shifting towards EPS and steer-by-wire technologies, particularly in electric and autonomous vehicles, to support advanced ADAS features such as lane-keeping assist and automatic steering corrections. While HPS and EHPS remain relevant in heavy-duty vehicles, the industry is progressively transitioning toward fully electronic and AI-integrated steering systems to enhance vehicle safety, performance, and fuel economy.

Segmentations:

By Vehicle Type:

  • Passenger Cars
    • Compact
    • Mid-size
    • Premium
    • SUVs
  • Light Commercial Vehicles
  • Heavy Commercial Vehicles

By Technology:

  • Electronic Steering
    • H-EPS
    • C-EPS
    • P-EPS
    • R-EPS
  • Hydraulic Steering
  • Manual Steering
  • Electro-hydraulic Steering

By Region:

  • North America
    • The U.S.
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • France
    • The U.K.
    • Italy
    • Spain
    • Rest of Europe
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • Japan
    • India
    • South Korea
    • South-east Asia
    • Rest of Asia Pacific
  • Latin America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Rest of Latin America
  • Middle East & Africa
    • GCC Countries
    • South Africa
    • Rest of the Middle East and Africa

Regional Analysis:

North America

North America holds a significant share in the global automotive steering system market, with a market share of 25% in 2024. The region’s dominance is driven by the presence of key industry players and robust economic growth. For instance, the United States produced over 10 million vehicles in 2023, with a strong emphasis on incorporating advanced steering technologies to enhance vehicle safety and efficiency. The region also benefits from increased consumer spending power, leading to a higher adoption rate of vehicles equipped with ADAS and EPS systems. the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has mandated the inclusion of ADAS features in new vehicles from 2024, directly impacting demand for advanced steering systems. Companies in the U.S. are expanding their market presence through strategic alliances, mergers, and acquisitions, further propelling market growth.

Europe

Europe follows closely with a market share of 23% in 2024. The region’s established automotive industry, stringent safety regulations, and focus on technological advancements contribute to its market position. Germany, the largest automotive market in Europe, produced over 3.6 million vehicles in 2023, with a heavy focus on EPS and steer-by-wire technology for enhanced vehicle efficiency. For instance, the European Union’s mandate requiring ADAS features in all new vehicles by 2024 is driving automakers to integrate advanced steering solutions to comply with regulatory standards. Leading automakers, including BMW, Volkswagen, and Mercedes-Benz, are investing heavily in autonomous driving technologies, further boosting demand for steer-by-wire and AI-integrated steering systems.

Asia-Pacific

The Asia-Pacific region is the largest and fastest-growing market for automotive steering systems, holding a market share of 40% in 2024. This growth is primarily due to the increasing production of passenger vehicles, rising safety concerns, and consumer demand for advanced features. For instance, China produced over 21 million passenger vehicles in 2023, solidifying its position as the world’s largest automotive market. The country’s rapid adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) is fueling the demand for EPS and steer-by-wire technologies. India is projected to be the fastest-growing market, driven by increasing demand for electric vehicles, premium vehicles, and new model launches. Rising disposable incomes and luxury car sales in the region are also contributing to the demand for advanced steering technologies.

Latin America and the Middle East & Africa

Latin America and the Middle East & Africa collectively account for a smaller market share, 12% in 2024. While these regions currently represent a smaller portion of the market, improving economic conditions, increasing vehicle sales, and government initiatives to enhance vehicle safety are expected to drive future growth. For instance, Brazil’s automotive market saw a 10% increase in EV sales in 2023, leading to a growing demand for EPS and steer-by-wire systems. The implementation of strict safety regulations by regional regulatory agencies is also pushing automakers to invest in modern steering solutions. In the Middle East, countries like Saudi Arabia and the UAE are witnessing a rise in premium vehicle sales, driving demand for luxury steering systems and high-performance steering components.

Key Player Analysis:

  • JTEKT Corporation
  • Nexteer Automotive Group Ltd.
  • Showa Corp.
  • ThyssenKrupp AG
  • Hitachi Automotive System Ltd.
  • Robert Bosch GmbH
  • NSK Steering System Co. Ltd.
  • Mando Corp.
  • ZF Friedrichshafen AG
  • Hyundai Mobis

Competitive Analysis:

The automotive steering system market is highly competitive, with key players focusing on technological innovation, strategic partnerships, and regional expansions to strengthen their market positions. Leading companies such as JTEKT Corporation, Robert Bosch GmbH, Nexteer Automotive, ZF Friedrichshafen AG, and NSK Ltd. dominate the industry, accounting for a collective market share of over 60% in 2024. For instance, Nexteer Automotive has invested heavily in steer-by-wire technology, anticipating a growing demand for autonomous and electric vehicles. Similarly, Bosch has developed advanced EPS systems integrated with AI-driven steering assistance, enhancing vehicle safety and fuel efficiency. The rising demand for EPS and ADAS-integrated steering solutions has prompted companies to allocate significant resources toward research and development (R&D), with global R&D spending in the sector exceeding USD 5 billion in 2023. As automakers shift towards electrification and autonomous driving, competition in the steering system market is expected to intensify further.

Recent Developments:

  • In November 2024 JTEKT Corporation presented its second-quarter results for the fiscal year ending March 2025, highlighting its focus on innovation and market expansion.
  • In April 2024 Nexteer Automotive announced the completion of the installation of over 17,000 solar panels at its USA Operations site in Saginaw, Michigan, showcasing its commitment to sustainability and innovation in the automotive sector.
  • In January 2025 Thyssenkrupp announced that 2025 will be a “year of decisions” for the company, focusing on improving performance, realigning businesses, and achieving financial targets. The company plans to invest heavily in electric mobility, including the operation of a new high-tech annealing and isolation line.
  • In January 2025 Bosch reported sales revenue of 90.5 billion euros in 2024, with a focus on AI-driven core business and growth in North America. The company aims for average annual growth of between 6 and 8 percent by 2030.

Market Concentration & Characteristics:

The automotive steering system market is moderately concentrated, with a few dominant players holding a significant market share, while several regional and niche manufacturers contribute to the competitive landscape. For instance, the top five companies—JTEKT Corporation, Robert Bosch GmbH, Nexteer Automotive, ZF Friedrichshafen AG, and NSK Ltd.—collectively account for over 60% of the global market share in 2024. The market is characterized by high barriers to entry due to the capital-intensive nature of R&D, stringent regulatory compliance, and the need for advanced manufacturing capabilities. Additionally, the shift toward electric and autonomous vehicles is driving demand for electronic and AI-driven steering solutions, fostering innovation among established players. Strategic collaborations between OEMs and component manufacturers are increasing, ensuring seamless integration of ADAS and steer-by-wire technologies. With growing electrification trends, the market is expected to see further consolidation as companies invest in next-generation steering technologies.

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Report Coverage: 

The research report offers an in-depth analysis based on Vehicle Type, Technology and Region. It details leading market players, providing an overview of their business, product offerings, investments, revenue streams, and key applications. Additionally, the report includes insights into the competitive environment, SWOT analysis, current market trends, as well as the primary drivers and constraints. Furthermore, it discusses various factors that have driven market expansion in recent years. The report also explores market dynamics, regulatory scenarios, and technological advancements that are shaping the industry. It assesses the impact of external factors and global economic changes on market growth. Lastly, it provides strategic recommendations for new entrants and established companies to navigate the complexities of the market.

Future Outlook:

  • Increased adoption of electric power steering (EPS) will continue as automakers prioritize fuel efficiency, reduced emissions, and compatibility with autonomous and electric vehicle architectures.
  • Steer-by-wire technology will gain traction, eliminating mechanical linkages and enabling seamless integration with advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) and autonomous driving capabilities.
  • Growing demand for autonomous vehicles will accelerate innovations in AI-driven steering solutions, enhancing precision, safety, and vehicle control.
  • Regulatory mandates for safety enhancements, such as mandatory ADAS features in new vehicles, will drive the adoption of advanced steering systems across major automotive markets.
  • Integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning in steering systems will optimize vehicle handling, real-time road assessment, and predictive maintenance.
  • Expansion of the electric vehicle (EV) market, especially in China, the U.S., and Europe, will drive the demand for lightweight and energy-efficient steering technologies.
  • OEMs and Tier-1 suppliers will increase investments in R&D, focusing on next-generation steering solutions to enhance vehicle performance and driver experience.
  • Rising urbanization and infrastructure development in emerging economies will fuel demand for passenger and commercial vehicles, boosting market growth.
  • Strategic partnerships and mergers among key industry players will reshape the competitive landscape, fostering innovation and technological advancements.
  • Advancements in vehicle connectivity and Internet of Things (IoT) will enable smart steering systems with enhanced communication between vehicles and infrastructure.

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Frequently Asked Questions:

What is the current size of the Automotive Steering System Market?

The automotive steering system market is valued at USD 24,114.5 million in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 41,743.99 million by 2032, driven by advancements in steering technologies and increasing vehicle production.

What factors are driving the growth of the Automotive Steering System Market?

The market is expanding due to the rising adoption of electric and autonomous vehicles, which require advanced steering solutions for enhanced safety and performance. over 50 million autonomous vehicles are expected on roads by 2035, accelerating demand for steer-by-wire and ADAS-integrated steering systems.

What are some challenges faced by the Automotive Steering System Market?

The market faces challenges such as high development and integration costs associated with steer-by-wire and AI-driven steering technologies. Regulatory compliance remains a hurdle, as governments worldwide mandate stringent safety standards for vehicle steering systems.

Who are the major players in the Automotive Steering System Market?

Leading companies in the market include JTEKT Corporation, Robert Bosch GmbH, Nexteer Automotive, ZF Friedrichshafen AG, and NSK Ltd. These players dominate the industry by investing in R&D for next-generation steering solutions, including AI-integrated and steer-by-wire systems.

Which segment is leading the market share?

The column-EPS segment is expected to hold the largest share of the global automotive steering system market during the forecast period

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