Market Overview:
Textile Enzymes Market size was valued USD 425.24 Million in 2024 and is anticipated to reach USD 688.07 Million by 2032, at a CAGR of 6.2% during the forecast period.
| REPORT ATTRIBUTE |
DETAILS |
| Historical Period |
2020-2023 |
| Base Year |
2024 |
| Forecast Period |
2025-2032 |
| Textile Enzymes Market Size 2024 |
USD 425.24 Million |
| Textile Enzymes Market, CAGR |
6.2% |
| Textile Enzymes Market Size 2032 |
USD 688.07 Million |
The textile enzymes market is driven by leading players such as Novozymes, DuPont, BASF SE, Advanced Enzymes, and AB Enzymes, alongside emerging participants including Tex Biosciences, Novonesis, and Bestzyme Bio-Engineering. These companies focus on advancing enzyme formulations for bio-polishing, desizing, and eco-friendly bleaching to meet sustainability goals. Strategic partnerships with textile manufacturers and investments in enzyme engineering are strengthening their global presence. Regionally, Asia-Pacific led the market in 2024 with 30% share, supported by large-scale textile production in China, India, and Bangladesh, followed by North America with 32% and Europe with 28%, highlighting their strong adoption of sustainable textile processing technologies.
Market Insights
- The textile enzymes market was valued at USD 425.24 million in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 688.07 million by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 6.2%.
- Rising demand for eco-friendly textile processing methods and reduced use of harsh chemicals are the key drivers fueling adoption.
- A major trend is the growing use of enzyme blends for multi-functional benefits such as combined scouring, desizing, and bio-polishing in a single process.
- The market is competitive with global leaders investing in advanced enzyme formulations, while smaller players focus on niche applications and regional expansion.
- Asia-Pacific led the market with 30% share in 2024, followed by North America with 32% and Europe with 28%, while cellulases dominated the type segment with over 35% share, highlighting strong adoption in bio-polishing applications.
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Market Segmentation Analysis:
By Type
Cellulases held the largest share of the textile enzymes market in 2024, accounting for over 35% of revenue. Their dominance stems from extensive use in bio-polishing and fabric finishing to enhance smoothness and prevent pilling. Proteases are also witnessing steady growth due to rising adoption in wool and silk treatment for improved softness. Amylases remain key in desizing operations, while lipases gain traction in eco-friendly scouring processes. The “others” group, including pectinases, xylanases, and laccases, is growing as sustainability drives enzymatic bleaching and dyeing applications across global textile industries.
- For instance, Novozymes, now part of Novonesis, produces a range of Termamyl α-amylase products for industrial applications, including cotton desizing. Specific process parameters depend on the Termamyl variant used, but they generally involve operating conditions within the enzyme’s effective ranges for temperature (e.g., 50–95°C), pH (e.g., 5.5–7.5), and time (e.g., 15–45 minutes).
By Source
Microbes dominated the textile enzymes market in 2024 with more than 65% share. Microbial enzymes are preferred due to their cost-effectiveness, high stability, and scalability for industrial textile processes. Plant-derived enzymes are expanding in niche applications, especially for specialty fabrics, while animal tissue-based enzymes hold a smaller portion owing to ethical concerns and higher production costs. The increasing demand for sustainable and biodegradable solutions further strengthens the adoption of microbial enzymes, as they ensure consistent performance and reduce the chemical load in textile manufacturing processes.
- For instance, AQUAZYME™ ULTRA, cutinase, lipoxygenase, and linoleic acid at precise laboratory-scale concentrations, is not a standard industrial practice. The process typically relies on alpha-amylase to remove starch-based sizes, with operating temperatures commonly ranging from 50–95°C and pH values around 5.5–7.5.
By Application
Bio-polishing emerged as the leading application segment in 2024, capturing over 40% share of the market. Its strong growth is driven by rising consumer demand for high-quality garments with improved texture and durability. Desizing also represents a key segment, with amylases playing a central role in starch removal during fabric processing. Bleaching and dyeing applications are gradually shifting toward enzyme-based methods to reduce chemical usage and energy consumption. Bio-sourcing is an emerging application as enzymatic methods replace conventional processes, reflecting the industry’s move toward sustainability and circular textile production.
Market Overview
Rising Demand for Eco-Friendly Processing
A major growth driver is the increasing demand for eco-friendly textile processing methods. Textile enzymes significantly reduce water, energy, and chemical consumption compared to conventional treatments, aligning with global sustainability goals. Governments and regulatory agencies encourage the adoption of greener alternatives, creating strong momentum for enzymatic solutions. Brands focusing on sustainable fabrics further push the use of bio-based processes. With their ability to deliver superior performance while lowering environmental impact, eco-friendly processing remains the most influential driver shaping the textile enzymes market.
- For instance, AEB’s Endozym Éclair pectinase, at 16,800 U/g, was dosed at 0.5–2 g/hL (with a standard addition of 2 to 5 mL/ton of grapes or juice) during winemaking for must clarification. The conditions for its use include diluting it in non-sulfurized must or demineralized water and adding it to grapes, crushed grapes, or must. The enzyme is known to work best within a pH range of 3.0–5.0 and a temperature range of 25°C–65°C.
Technological Advancements in Enzyme Engineering
Advancements in biotechnology and enzyme engineering play a crucial role in market expansion. Improved enzyme formulations now offer higher stability, broader pH compatibility, and enhanced efficiency across multiple textile applications. Genetic engineering enables the creation of specialized enzymes tailored to meet diverse fiber and process requirements. These innovations reduce dependency on harsh chemicals and allow large-scale textile plants to adopt enzyme-based solutions seamlessly. The ability to customize enzymatic activity for specific textile functions ensures broader penetration across both developed and emerging textile markets.
- For instance, Specialty Enzymes & Probiotics, a manufacturer with over 60 years of experience, publishes the availability of a wide variety of enzyme actives, including textile-relevant classes such as amylases, cellulases, proteases, and lipases, supporting broad microbial enzyme sourcing.
Expanding Textile and Apparel Industry
The consistent expansion of the global textile and apparel sector boosts enzyme adoption. Rising consumer demand for high-quality, durable, and comfortable fabrics is driving manufacturers to adopt bio-polishing and enzyme-based finishing. Growth in fashion, home textiles, and industrial fabrics further strengthens the market outlook. Rapid urbanization in Asia-Pacific, coupled with increasing disposable incomes, fuels the production of enzyme-treated fabrics. Enzymes help textile producers meet global quality benchmarks while optimizing costs, making them integral to the growing global textile industry’s modernization and sustainability efforts.
Key Trends & Opportunities
Shift Toward Sustainable Fabrics
A key trend is the industry-wide shift toward sustainable and biodegradable fabrics. Enzyme-based textile processing supports this transition by offering eco-friendly alternatives to chemical-intensive methods. Major fashion brands and retailers promote circular economy models, pushing suppliers to adopt enzymatic treatments. This creates opportunities for innovation in bio-polishing, bleaching, and dyeing processes. With growing consumer preference for sustainable textiles, enzyme producers can expand product portfolios designed specifically for organic cotton, recycled fibers, and eco-friendly fabric production.
- For instance, bio-routes replacing harsh preparatory steps are evidenced by Novozymes’ desizing and other companies’ bioscouring parameters, which offer more eco-friendly setpoints. Desizing enzymes, such as Novozymes’ Aquazym, work optimally in a moderate temperature range 5570 degree Celsius and slightly acidic to neutral pH (5.57.5).
Adoption of Advanced Enzyme Blends
The growing use of multi-functional enzyme blends represents a significant opportunity. Blended enzyme formulations provide combined benefits such as scouring, desizing, and bio-polishing in a single treatment, improving process efficiency and reducing operational costs. Textile manufacturers increasingly prefer integrated enzyme solutions to streamline production cycles. This trend not only supports cost savings but also enhances fabric quality while minimizing chemical residues. Enzyme producers leveraging this demand with innovative blends can strengthen their competitive position and penetrate high-volume textile markets globally.
- For instance, Garmon Chemicals (Kemin Industries)’ Kemzymes KS20 neutral cellulase shows 24% higher abrasion strength than their previous ATB NLT line at 30 °C, and 47% higher at 50 °C.
Key Challenges
High Production and Processing Costs
One of the key challenges is the relatively high cost of enzyme production and application compared to traditional chemicals. Large-scale textile plants in developing regions often hesitate to adopt enzymatic solutions due to initial investment requirements. The need for controlled conditions such as specific pH and temperature adds to operational complexity. Cost-sensitive markets may continue relying on cheaper chemical substitutes, slowing adoption. Manufacturers must focus on developing cost-efficient production methods and scalable enzyme formulations to overcome this restraint.
Limited Awareness in Developing Regions
Another challenge is the limited awareness and technical expertise in adopting enzyme-based textile processing, especially in small and medium textile units. Many producers remain reliant on conventional methods due to lack of training and access to advanced enzyme technologies. Misconceptions about performance and compatibility with different fibers also restrict adoption. Without adequate education and demonstration of benefits, enzyme penetration may remain confined to developed regions. Expanding awareness campaigns and technical collaborations will be essential to unlock growth potential in these markets.
Regional Analysis
North America
North America accounted for 32% of the textile enzymes market in 2024, driven by advanced textile manufacturing and strong sustainability regulations. The region benefits from high adoption of enzyme-based processes in bio-polishing and desizing, supported by consumer demand for eco-friendly fabrics. The U.S. leads with significant investments in biotechnology and innovation from leading enzyme manufacturers. Stringent environmental policies also encourage the use of alternatives to harsh chemicals. With growing demand for premium textiles, enzyme utilization in North America continues to expand, positioning the region as a key market for high-value enzyme applications.
Europe
Europe held 28% of the textile enzymes market share in 2024, supported by its leadership in sustainable textile innovation. Countries such as Germany, Italy, and France adopt enzymatic processes widely to comply with EU environmental directives. The region’s strong textile traditions, coupled with increasing adoption of organic and recycled fabrics, boost enzyme usage. Growing partnerships between fashion brands and enzyme producers create opportunities for advanced applications in bleaching and bio-finishing. Europe’s focus on reducing carbon footprint and promoting green textiles keeps the region a major hub for enzyme-based textile production.
Asia-Pacific
Asia-Pacific dominated the textile enzymes market with 30% share in 2024, making it the largest regional segment. The dominance is fueled by massive textile production bases in China, India, and Bangladesh. Rapid industrialization, rising population, and growing disposable incomes drive demand for enzyme-treated fabrics. Enzymes are increasingly used in desizing, bleaching, and dyeing to enhance efficiency in large-scale textile plants. Government support for sustainable production practices in countries like India further boosts adoption. Asia-Pacific’s expanding textile exports and growing focus on quality and eco-friendly production reinforce its leadership in the global market.
Latin America
Latin America captured 6% of the textile enzymes market in 2024, with Brazil and Mexico emerging as the leading contributors. The region’s textile sector benefits from rising demand for cost-efficient and sustainable processing solutions. Enzyme adoption is particularly evident in cotton-based fabric production, where bio-polishing enhances quality for exports. However, limited technical expertise and high production costs challenge widespread usage. Growing investments in textile manufacturing and increasing awareness of eco-friendly processing methods are expected to support moderate market expansion, making Latin America a developing but promising market for textile enzymes.
Middle East & Africa
The Middle East & Africa accounted for 4% of the textile enzymes market in 2024, reflecting steady but limited adoption. South Africa, Turkey, and Egypt are the primary markets, driven by their established textile industries. Enzyme applications are used mainly for cotton treatment and finishing processes. Limited infrastructure and higher costs compared to chemicals restrain broader adoption across smaller manufacturers. However, increasing exports of textile products and gradual investments in sustainable production provide future growth opportunities. The region’s market share remains small but holds potential as global buyers encourage eco-friendly practices.
Market Segmentations:
By Type:
- Cellulases
- Proteases
- Amylases
- Lipases
- Others (pectinases, xylanases & laccases etc.)
By Source:
- Animal tissue
- Plants
- Microbies
By Application:
- Bio-polishing
- Bio-sourcing
- Bleaching
- Dyeing
- Desizing
By Geography:
- North America
- Europe
- UK
- France
- Germany
- Italy
- Spain
- Russia
- Belgium
- Netherlands
- Austria
- Sweden
- Poland
- Denmark
- Switzerland
- Rest of Europe
- Asia Pacific
- China
- Japan
- South Korea
- India
- Australia
- Thailand
- Indonesia
- Vietnam
- Malaysia
- Philippines
- Taiwan
- Rest of Asia Pacific
- Latin America
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Peru
- Chile
- Colombia
- Rest of Latin America
- Middle East
- UAE
- KSA
- Israel
- Turkey
- Iran
- Rest of Middle East
- Africa
- Egypt
- Nigeria
- Algeria
- Morocco
- Rest of Africa
Competitive Landscape
The textile enzymes market is highly competitive, with leading players including Novozymes, DuPont, BASF SE, Advanced Enzymes, Tex Biosciences, Noor Enzymes, Novonesis, Antozyme Biotech Pvt. Ltd., AB Enzymes, Kemin Industries, Inc., Bestzyme Bio-Engineering Co. Ltd., Infinita Biotech Private Limited, Denykem, Sunsong Industry Group Co. Ltd., and Epygen Labs LLC. The market is characterized by continuous innovation in enzyme formulations designed to enhance efficiency, reduce processing costs, and support sustainable textile manufacturing. Companies are investing in biotechnology advancements to deliver stable and multifunctional enzyme solutions across applications such as desizing, bleaching, dyeing, and bio-polishing. Strategic collaborations with textile manufacturers are common, helping improve supply chain integration and expand market reach. Additionally, firms are focusing on expanding their regional presence, particularly in Asia-Pacific and Europe, where demand for eco-friendly processing methods is rapidly increasing. The competitive environment emphasizes sustainability, cost-effectiveness, and process optimization as key differentiators driving growth.
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Key Player Analysis
- Novozymes
- DuPont
- BASF SE
- Advanced Enzymes
- Tex Biosciences
- Noor Enzymes
- Novonesis
- Antozyme Biotech Pvt. Ltd.
- AB Enzymes
- Kemin Industries, Inc.
- Bestzyme Bio-Engineering Co. Ltd.
- Infinita Biotech Private Limited
- Denykem
- Sunsong Industry Group Co. Ltd.
- Epygen Labs LLC
Recent Developments
- In 2025, Novonesis acquired DSM-Firmenich’s stake in the Feed Enzymes Alliance, further strengthening its overall enzyme portfolio and control over product innovation and distribution.
- In 2025, AB Enzymes was awarded the EcoVadis Platinum Medal for its corporate responsibility performance. This is the highest recognition from EcoVadis and demonstrates the company’s commitment to sustainable business practices, including its textile enzyme portfolio.
- In 2023, DuPont announced enhancements to its PrimaGreen enzyme technology, enabling more efficient cold-water processing of textiles.
Report Coverage
The research report offers an in-depth analysis based on Type, Source, Application and Geography. It details leading market players, providing an overview of their business, product offerings, investments, revenue streams, and key applications. Additionally, the report includes insights into the competitive environment, SWOT analysis, current market trends, as well as the primary drivers and constraints. Furthermore, it discusses various factors that have driven market expansion in recent years. The report also explores market dynamics, regulatory scenarios, and technological advancements that are shaping the industry. It assesses the impact of external factors and global economic changes on market growth. Lastly, it provides strategic recommendations for new entrants and established companies to navigate the complexities of the market.
Future Outlook
- The textile enzymes market will expand steadily, supported by rising demand for eco-friendly processing.
- Bio-polishing will remain the leading application due to its role in enhancing fabric quality.
- Microbial enzymes will continue to dominate as cost-effective and scalable solutions for textile processing.
- Technological advancements in enzyme engineering will improve stability, efficiency, and broader application scope.
- Asia-Pacific will maintain its leadership, driven by large-scale textile production and exports.
- Europe will strengthen its position with strict environmental regulations promoting sustainable textiles.
- North America will grow with strong investments in biotechnology and high-value fabric demand.
- Enzyme blends offering multi-functional benefits will gain wider adoption in large manufacturing plants.
- Growing awareness in developing regions will create new opportunities for market expansion.
- Sustainability commitments from global fashion brands will accelerate enzyme adoption across textile supply chains.
