Home » Mining, Minerals and Metals » Combination Spanner Set Market

Combination Spanner Set Market By Type (Box-End Combination Spanners, Flex-Head Combination Spanners, Open-End Combination Spanners, Ratchet Combination Spanners); By Material (Carbon Steel, Chrome Vanadium, Stainless Steel); By End User (Automotive Industry, Construction Industry, Home Use/DIY, Manufacturing Industry) – Growth, Share, Opportunities & Competitive Analysis, 2024 – 2032

Report ID: 118759 | Report Format : Excel, PDF

Market Overview

The Combination Spanner Set market size was valued at USD 1840.1 million in 2024 and is anticipated to reach USD 2718.6 million by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 5% during the forecast period.

REPORT ATTRIBUTE DETAILS
Historical Period 2020-2023
Base Year 2024
Forecast Period 2025-2032
Combination Spanner Set Market Size 2024 USD 1840.1 million
Combination Spanner Set Market, CAGR 5%
Combination Spanner Set Market Size 2032  USD 2718.6 million

 

The Combination Spanner Set market grows due to increasing industrialization and expanding automotive and construction sectors that demand reliable and versatile hand tools. Technological advancements enhance product durability and ergonomics, attracting professional and DIY users alike. Rising adoption of online retail platforms broadens market accessibility, while growing preference for comprehensive tool kits drives product bundling strategies.

The Combination Spanner Set market shows strong growth across regions such as Asia Pacific, North America, and Europe, driven by industrial development and automotive manufacturing. Emerging economies in Asia Pacific boost demand with expanding infrastructure projects and rising DIY culture. Leading companies in the market include Stanley Black & Decker Inc., Snap-on Inc., Apex Tool Group LLC, and Wera Werkzeuge GmbH. These key players focus on innovation, product quality, and expanding distribution channels to maintain competitive advantage and meet diverse customer requirements worldwide. Their strategic initiatives contribute significantly to shaping the global market landscape.

Combination Spanner Set Market size

Market Insights

  • The Combination Spanner Set market was valued at USD 1,840.1 million in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 2,718.6 million by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 5% during the forecast period.
  • Increasing industrialization and growth in automotive and construction sectors drive demand for reliable and versatile combination spanner sets globally.
  • The market trends show a rising preference for ergonomic designs and lightweight materials, improving user comfort and efficiency in various applications.
  • E-commerce expansion enhances market accessibility, enabling manufacturers to reach a broader customer base and boost sales.
  • Intense competition among manufacturers, coupled with price sensitivity, restrains profit margins and challenges smaller players in the market.
  • Fluctuating raw material costs, especially steel and alloys, and supply chain disruptions create uncertainties in production and pricing.
  • Asia Pacific leads regional growth due to rapid industrialization, while North America and Europe maintain strong demand driven by advanced manufacturing and automotive industries.

Access crucial information at unmatched prices!

Request your sample report today & start making informed decisions powered by Credence Research Inc.!

Download Sample

Market Drivers

Rising Industrialization and Infrastructure Development Propel Market Growth

Rapid industrialization across emerging economies fuels demand for efficient hand tools, directly impacting the Combination Spanner Set market. Expansion in construction, automotive, and manufacturing sectors requires reliable and versatile tools to support assembly and maintenance operations. Increasing government investments in infrastructure projects stimulate the need for high-quality spanner sets, which contribute to operational efficiency and precision. It supports technicians and engineers in diverse applications, strengthening its adoption in various industries. The growth of small and medium enterprises in these sectors also drives demand for cost-effective and durable tool solutions. These developments create a robust foundation for steady market expansion.

  • For instance, Stanley Black & Decker’s Proto Industrial combination wrenches are manufactured with precision-machined openings and meet ASME B107.100 standards, offering a minimum tensile strength of 1,080 MPa and hardness up to 48 HRC. These tools undergo torque testing of up to 1,250 Nm for their 24 mm size spanner, ensuring reliable performance in high-stress industrial applications.

Growing Automotive Sector Drives Demand for Versatile Hand Tools

The automotive industry’s continuous growth generates significant demand for combination spanner sets. Vehicle manufacturing and repair processes depend heavily on reliable hand tools to ensure accuracy and safety. It enables mechanics and assembly line workers to perform various fastening and loosening tasks efficiently. Increasing vehicle production and rising focus on aftermarket services increase consumption of these tool sets. The sector’s trend toward electric vehicles also encourages the development of specialized spanner sets designed for new engine types and components. Consequently, the market benefits from automotive industry’s dynamic growth and evolving technical requirements.

  • For instance, Wera Tools offers the Joker 6003 combination wrench series with a precise 15° return angle and a specially forged geometry that allows work in confined spaces down to 30 mm clearance.

Technological Advancements Enhance Product Features and Appeal

Manufacturers incorporate advanced materials and ergonomic designs to improve spanner set durability and user comfort. These enhancements increase efficiency during prolonged use, attracting professional users who demand high-performance tools. The Combination Spanner Set market experiences innovation through corrosion-resistant coatings and precision engineering, increasing product lifespan and reliability. It allows companies to differentiate their offerings in a competitive marketplace. Rising customer awareness about tool quality pushes manufacturers to invest in research and development. This focus on innovation expands the market by meeting diverse consumer needs effectively.

Expanding DIY Culture and Home Improvement Activities Support Market Growth

The growing popularity of do-it-yourself projects encourages consumers to invest in comprehensive hand tool kits. Homeowners and hobbyists seek combination spanner sets for routine maintenance and repair tasks around the house. It offers convenience by combining multiple sizes and types in a single package, meeting diverse requirements. Online retail channels and increased product availability contribute to wider market penetration. Educational campaigns highlighting tool usage also boost consumer confidence in adopting these products. The expanding DIY trend positively influences market demand and product accessibility.

Market Trends

Increasing Adoption of Ergonomic and Lightweight Designs Enhances User Experience

The Combination Spanner Set market witnesses a growing preference for ergonomic and lightweight tools that reduce user fatigue during extended use. Manufacturers focus on developing sets with improved grip designs and balanced weight distribution to enhance comfort and control. It encourages professionals and DIY enthusiasts to choose tools that improve productivity without compromising on durability. The trend reflects a broader shift toward user-centric product development in the hand tool industry. Rising demand for portable toolkits also influences design innovations that prioritize ease of handling and storage. This focus on ergonomics strengthens market appeal across various customer segments.

  • For instance, FACOM’s 440.JP8PB Ergo combination spanner set features a slim profile and each 13 mm wrench weighs only 102 g, while maintaining a hardness level of 45 HRC and torque resistance up to 130 Nm.

 Integration of Advanced Materials and Coatings Increases Product Durability

Market players adopt advanced alloys and corrosion-resistant coatings to improve the lifespan and performance of combination spanner sets. These materials provide enhanced resistance to wear and environmental damage, meeting the requirements of harsh industrial environments. It allows end-users to maintain tool integrity over longer periods, reducing replacement costs and downtime. The trend aligns with growing customer expectations for premium quality and reliability in hand tools. Manufacturers also experiment with surface treatments that enhance aesthetics while preserving functionality. This movement toward durable and high-performance products drives market competitiveness.

  • For instance, Stanley Black & Decker reported a 15% increase in steel procurement costs during a six-month period due to global supply shortages, impacting production expenses for their hand tool division.

Expansion of E-commerce Platforms Broadens Market Reach and Accessibility

The growth of online retail channels significantly impacts the Combination Spanner Set market by offering greater accessibility and convenience to buyers worldwide. Consumers benefit from a wider product selection, competitive pricing, and detailed product information through digital platforms. It enables manufacturers and distributors to reach niche markets and individual consumers more effectively. Online reviews and ratings influence purchase decisions, pushing companies to maintain high product standards. The convenience of doorstep delivery encourages frequent purchases and repeat customers. This shift toward e-commerce reshapes traditional distribution models and enhances overall market penetration.

Rising Demand for Comprehensive Tool Kits Encourages Product Bundling Strategies

The market shows an increasing trend toward bundling combination spanner sets with complementary hand tools to provide complete solutions for users. It appeals to both professional tradespeople and home users seeking versatile and cost-effective toolkits. Bundled products simplify purchasing decisions and improve value perception, boosting sales potential. Manufacturers emphasize kit customization to cater to specific industry needs, such as automotive or electrical maintenance. This strategy supports customer retention by fostering brand loyalty and convenience. Growing preference for all-in-one tool solutions sustains the trend toward bundled product offerings.

Market Challenges Analysis

Intense Competition and Price Sensitivity Affect Profit Margins in the Market

The Combination Spanner Set market faces significant challenges due to intense competition among numerous manufacturers and suppliers. It drives price wars that put pressure on profit margins, especially for smaller companies with limited resources. Many players compete on pricing rather than quality or innovation, which creates challenges in maintaining brand differentiation. Customers often prioritize cost over long-term durability, impacting the ability to invest in advanced product development. The presence of low-cost imports further intensifies this pressure, making it difficult for local manufacturers to sustain competitive pricing. Navigating this competitive landscape requires strategic pricing and continuous improvement to retain market share.

Fluctuating Raw Material Costs and Supply Chain Disruptions Impede Market Stability

The market experiences volatility in raw material prices, particularly steel and alloy components, which significantly affect production costs. It becomes difficult for manufacturers to maintain stable pricing and consistent supply under such fluctuating conditions. Supply chain disruptions caused by geopolitical tensions and logistical challenges create delays in sourcing essential materials and components. This unpredictability impacts production schedules and delivery timelines, reducing overall market efficiency. Companies need to adopt robust supply chain management practices to mitigate risks and ensure timely availability of products. These challenges limit the market’s growth potential and require proactive measures to maintain operational continuity.

Market Opportunities

Expansion into Emerging Markets with Growing Industrial and Automotive Sectors

The Combination Spanner Set market holds significant opportunities in emerging economies where industrialization and automotive production are rapidly increasing. It can capitalize on the growing demand for reliable hand tools to support infrastructure projects and vehicle assembly operations. Rising disposable incomes and urbanization in these regions create a broader consumer base for both professional users and DIY enthusiasts. Penetrating untapped markets offers potential for sustained revenue growth and brand establishment. Strategic partnerships with local distributors and targeted marketing efforts can enhance market presence. The focus on these developing regions aligns with global industrial growth trends and tool consumption patterns.

Innovation in Product Design and Integration of Smart Technologies to Capture New Segments

The market can benefit from advancing product design by incorporating ergonomic features, durable materials, and user-friendly kits. It creates opportunities to attract a wider audience seeking high-performance and convenient toolsets. Emerging smart technologies, such as digital torque measurement and tool tracking systems, present avenues to differentiate products. Offering technologically enhanced combination spanner sets can meet the evolving needs of professional users and industries with strict quality standards. Investment in research and development fosters innovation that drives competitive advantage. Exploring these opportunities supports market expansion and caters to sophisticated customer demands.

Market Segmentation Analysis:

By Type:

Box-end, flex-head, open-end, and ratchet combination spanners, each catering to specific user needs. Box-end spanners dominate due to their secure grip and ability to apply greater torque, making them preferred in heavy-duty applications. Flex-head spanners offer enhanced accessibility in tight or awkward spaces, increasing their appeal in automotive and construction sectors. Open-end spanners provide quick fastening and loosening options, favored for tasks requiring speed and ease of use. Ratchet combination spanners gain traction for their efficiency in repetitive operations, reducing user effort and time. This variety in types allows the market to serve diverse professional and consumer requirements effectively.

  • For instance, Stanley Black & Decker expanded its distribution network in India and Southeast Asia, increasing its dealer partnerships by over 40% between 2021 and 2023, enhancing local market penetration.

By Material:

The Combination Spanner Set market divides into carbon steel, chrome vanadium, and stainless steel products. Chrome vanadium spanners lead the market due to their superior strength, corrosion resistance, and durability, making them suitable for demanding industrial environments. Carbon steel tools offer cost-effective solutions and are common in basic maintenance and home use kits. Stainless steel spanners appeal to users requiring high corrosion resistance and aesthetic appeal, often used in specialized applications and humid environments. Material selection plays a crucial role in product performance and influences customer purchasing decisions significantly.

  • For instance, Snap-on Incorporated developed a digital torque wrench integrated with Bluetooth connectivity, capable of recording torque values with an accuracy of ±2%, allowing real-time data transfer and quality control on production lines.

By End-User:

 It Includes automotive, construction, home use/DIY, and manufacturing industries. The automotive industry represents the largest end-user segment, relying heavily on combination spanner sets for vehicle assembly, repair, and maintenance. The construction industry drives demand by utilizing these tools in structural assembly and equipment servicing. Home use and DIY customers contribute to steady market growth, with increasing interest in personal toolkits for routine repairs and projects. The manufacturing sector demands robust and precise tools for machinery maintenance and production line operations. Each end-user segment influences the market differently, shaping product development and marketing strategies to meet specific needs.

Segments:

Based on Type:

  • Box-End Combination Spanners
  • Flex-Head Combination Spanners
  • Open-End Combination Spanners
  • Ratchet Combination Spanners

Based on Material:

  • Carbon Steel
  • Chrome Vanadium
  • Stainless Steel

Based on End-User:

  • Automotive Industry
  • Construction Industry
  • Home Use/DIY
  • Manufacturing Industry

Based on the Geography:

  • North America
    • U.S.
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • UK
    • France
    • Germany
    • Italy
    • Spain
    • Russia
    • Belgium
    • Netherlands
    • Austria
    • Sweden
    • Poland
    • Denmark
    • Switzerland
    • Rest of Europe
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • Japan
    • South Korea
    • India
    • Australia
    • Thailand
    • Indonesia
    • Vietnam
    • Malaysia
    • Philippines
    • Taiwan
    • Rest of Asia Pacific
  • Latin America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Peru
    • Chile
    • Colombia
    • Rest of Latin America
  • Middle East
    • UAE
    • KSA
    • Israel
    • Turkey
    • Iran
    • Rest of Middle East
  • Africa
    • Egypt
    • Nigeria
    • Algeria
    • Morocco
    • Rest of Africa

Regional Analysis

North America

North America accounts for around 28% of the Combination Spanner Set market share, maintaining a substantial presence fueled by advanced manufacturing sectors and well-established automotive industries. The region benefits from high standards in tool quality and safety regulations, which drive demand for durable and reliable spanner sets. Rising focus on maintenance and repair operations within automotive and construction sectors supports steady consumption. Technological innovation and adoption of ergonomic designs attract professional users and businesses looking for efficient hand tools. The availability of robust distribution networks and growing e-commerce platforms further strengthen market reach across the United States and Canada. North America’s mature market landscape emphasizes quality and innovation, supporting sustained demand.

Europe

Europe holds a significant share of approximately 22% in the Combination Spanner Set market. The region’s established automotive industry, combined with ongoing infrastructure upgrades and modernization projects, drives the need for high-quality hand tools. European manufacturers focus on producing precision-engineered spanner sets with advanced materials, meeting stringent industry standards. Countries like Germany, the United Kingdom, and France lead the demand due to their industrial strength and strong DIY culture. The growing awareness regarding safety and tool efficiency encourages both commercial and individual users to invest in superior products. Trade regulations and environmental policies also influence product development, ensuring sustainable and reliable offerings in the market.

The Middle East and Africa

The Middle East and Africa represent about 7% of the global market share, showing steady growth supported by expanding industrial and construction activities. Investments in oil and gas infrastructure, along with increasing urbanization, create demand for robust and versatile hand tools in this region. It presents opportunities for manufacturers to introduce customized combination spanner sets that cater to harsh environmental conditions. Emerging economies within the region focus on industrial diversification, which indirectly boosts the market. However, geopolitical risks and logistical challenges continue to affect market dynamics.

Latin America

Latin America holds a market share of around 5%, driven primarily by growth in automotive manufacturing and infrastructure projects in countries like Brazil and Mexico. Increasing awareness of maintenance tools among commercial sectors and individual consumers fosters market expansion. Though smaller compared to other regions, Latin America offers potential through ongoing industrial development and improving economic conditions. Manufacturers targeting this region emphasize affordable and durable products to capture the price-sensitive customer base. Growth in e-commerce also enhances product availability and market penetration across urban and semi-urban areas.

Shape Your Report to Specific Countries or Regions & Enjoy 30% Off!

Key Player Analysis

  • Snap-on Inc.
  • Wiha Tools Ltd.
  • Mac Tools
  • Stanley Black & Decker Inc.
  • Cromwell Group Holdings Ltd.
  • Facom SAS
  • Wright Tool Company
  • Hillman Group Inc.
  • Klein Tools Inc.
  • Proto Industrial Tools
  • Bondhus Corporation
  • Wera Werkzeuge GmbH
  • Sunex Tools Inc.
  • Matco Tools Corporation
  • Apex Tool Group LLC

Competitive Analysis

Leading players in the Combination Spanner Set market include Stanley Black & Decker Inc., Snap-on Inc., Apex Tool Group LLC, and Wera Werkzeuge GmbH. These companies maintain their competitive edge through continuous innovation, focusing on product quality, durability, and ergonomic design. They invest heavily in research and development to introduce advanced materials and coatings that enhance tool performance and lifespan. Strong brand recognition and extensive distribution networks allow them to reach a wide customer base, including professional users and DIY enthusiasts. Strategic partnerships and acquisitions help expand their market presence and diversify product portfolios. Additionally, these companies emphasize customer service and after-sales support to build loyalty and differentiate from competitors. Competitive pricing strategies also play a role, balancing affordability with premium features to meet varying customer demands. These key players continuously adapt to evolving market trends, such as increasing demand for lightweight and multifunctional tools, ensuring their leadership positions remain solid.

Recent Developments

  • In 2024, In the workshop, combination ratchet wrenches serve as essential and versatile tools for tightening and loosening screw connections. GEDORE red presents the new Combination ratchet wrenches R072011XX: Fitted with an innovative holding function on the ratchet side to prevent screws and nuts from falling through.
  • In January 2023, While Tough Built Industries, Inc. fills the void of lack of Global brands by its effective hand tool segmentation identifying a gap of over twenty new SKUs including, adjustable wrench, construction wrench and pipe wrench in Handheld Wrenches segment.
  • In 2023, China stands to dominate the Combination Spanner market standing at a total of 34.1% in 2023 and is expected to continue outpacing other nations with an expansion rate of around 7.1%, compared to other emerging countries, this growth can be owed towards an expansion within the country’s automobile sector, growth in urbanization levels and a growing middle class with increased disposable income.

Market Concentration & Characteristics

The Combination Spanner Set market demonstrates a moderately concentrated competitive landscape, dominated by a few established global players alongside numerous smaller regional manufacturers. It exhibits characteristics typical of a mature industry, where brand reputation, product quality, and innovation significantly influence market positioning. Leading companies leverage strong distribution networks and extensive product portfolios to maintain their market share, focusing on premium materials and ergonomic designs to meet professional and consumer demands. The presence of cost-competitive manufacturers, particularly from emerging economies, introduces price sensitivity that challenges market dynamics. It also drives continuous improvements in manufacturing efficiency and supply chain management to sustain profitability. The market balances between innovation-led differentiation and price-driven competition, encouraging manufacturers to invest in research and development while optimizing operational costs. Consumer preferences for durable, versatile, and easy-to-use tools further shape product offerings. The Combination Spanner Set market’s characteristics reflect evolving industrial requirements and increasing DIY culture, supporting steady demand growth. This balance of factors creates a dynamic environment where strategic partnerships and technological advancements play crucial roles in defining competitive advantage.

Report Coverage

The research report offers an in-depth analysis based on Type, Material, End-User and Geography. It details leading market players, providing an overview of their business, product offerings, investments, revenue streams, and key applications. Additionally, the report includes insights into the competitive environment, SWOT analysis, current market trends, as well as the primary drivers and constraints. Furthermore, it discusses various factors that have driven market expansion in recent years. The report also explores market dynamics, regulatory scenarios, and technological advancements that are shaping the industry. It assesses the impact of external factors and global economic changes on market growth. Lastly, it provides strategic recommendations for new entrants and established companies to navigate the complexities of the market.

Future Outlook

  1. The market will continue to grow steadily driven by industrial expansion worldwide.
  2. Demand for ergonomic and lightweight spanner sets will increase significantly.
  3. Technological innovations will enhance tool durability and user comfort.
  4. Manufacturers will focus more on sustainable and corrosion-resistant materials.
  5. E-commerce platforms will play a larger role in product distribution and sales.
  6. Emerging markets will present new growth opportunities for manufacturers.
  7. Product bundling and customized toolkits will gain popularity among end-users.
  8. Competition will intensify, pushing companies to innovate and optimize costs.
  9. Smart tool integration, such as digital torque features, will attract professional users.
  10. Increasing DIY culture will boost demand for versatile and affordable hand tool sets.

For Table OF Content – Request For Sample Report –

Access crucial information at unmatched prices!

Request your sample report today & start making informed decisions powered by Credence Research Inc.!

Download Sample

 

Ready to Transform Data into Decisions?

Request Your Sample Report and Start Your Journey of Informed Choices


Providing the strategic compass for industry titans.

Request Free Sample

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the current market size for the Combination Spanner Set market, and what projected size in 2032?

The Combination Spanner Set market was valued at USD 1,840.1 million in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 2,718.6 million by 2032.

At what Compound Annual Growth Rate is the Combination Spanner Set market projected to grow between 2025 and 2032?

The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5% between 2025 and 2032.

What are the primary factors fueling the growth of the Combination Spanner Set ket?

Key growth drivers include rising industrialization, expanding automotive and construction sectors, and increasing demand for ergonomic and durable tools.

Who are the leading companies in the Combination Spanner Set market?

Leading companies include Stanley Black & Decker Inc., Snap-on Inc., Apex Tool Group LLC, and Wera Werkzeuge GmbH.

About Author

Ganesh Chandwade

Ganesh Chandwade

Senior Industry Consultant

Ganesh is a senior industry consultant specializing in heavy industries and advanced materials.

View Profile

Combination Vaccines Market

Published:
Report ID: 118763

Combination Therapies In Aesthetics Market

Published:
Report ID: 35434

Drug-Device Combination Products Market

Published:
Report ID: 20065

Two-Wheeler Braking System Market

Published:
Report ID: 116081

Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Market

Published:
Report ID: 8315

Diabetes Therapeutics Market

Published:
Report ID: 113984

Dull Skin Treatment Market

Published:
Report ID: 113281

Hairy Cell Leukemia Market

Published:
Report ID: 110279

Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC) Treatment Market

Published:
Report ID: 11571

Carbon Steel Market

Published:
Report ID: 115401

Metal Packaging Market

Published:
Report ID: 114702

Stainless Steel Tank Market

Published:
Report ID: 112029

Woven Wire Mesh Market

Published:
Report ID: 108780

Aluminum Market

Published:
Report ID: 108205

Aluminium Scrap Market

Published:
Report ID: 108171

Aluminium Ingots Market

Published:
Report ID: 108116

Braze Alloys Market

Published:
Report ID: 107031

Aluminum Silicon Alloy Market

Published:
Report ID: 106543

Aluminum Honeycomb Core Market

Published:
Report ID: 106539

Nickel Cobalt Aluminum Market

Published:
Report ID: 105104

Roof Bolters Market

Published:
Report ID: 10098

Purchase Options

The report comes as a view-only PDF document, optimized for individual clients. This version is recommended for personal digital use and does not allow printing.
$4699

To meet the needs of modern corporate teams, our report comes in two formats: a printable PDF and a data-rich Excel sheet. This package is optimized for internal analysis and multi-location access, making it an excellent choice for organizations with distributed workforce.
$5699

The report will be delivered in printable PDF format along with the report’s data Excel sheet. This license offers 100 Free Analyst hours where the client can utilize Credence Research Inc.’s research team. It is highly recommended for organizations seeking to execute short, customized research projects related to the scope of the purchased report.
$12699

Credence Staff 3

WILLIAM, North America

Support Staff at Credence Research

KEITH PHILLIPS, Europe

Lee - CR Sales Staff

LEE VALLANCE, Asia Pacific

Kieran Jameson

KIERAN JAMESON, Australia

Smallform of Sample request

Report delivery within 24 to 48 hours

What people say?-

User Review

I am very impressed with the information in this report. The author clearly did their research when they came up with this product and it has already given me a lot of ideas.

Jana Schmidt
CEDAR CX Technologies

– Connect with us –

Phone

+91 6232 49 3207


support

24/7 Research Support


[email protected]

– Research Methodology –

Going beyond the basics: advanced techniques in research methodology

Pepshi, LG, Nestle
Motorola, Honeywell, Johnson and johnson
LG Chem, SIEMENS, Pfizer
Unilever, Samsonite, QIAGEN

Request Sample