The demand for the India Animal Husbandry Market was valued at USD XX million in 2023 and is expected to reach USD XX million in 2032, growing at a CAGR of 8.2% between 2024 and 2032. The animal husbandry market in India represents a substantial and vital component of the country’s agricultural sector. The market encompasses a wide range of activities, including livestock rearing, dairy farming, poultry farming, and aquaculture. The sector plays a crucial role in the Indian economy, not only in terms of contribution to the GDP but also in ensuring food security, employment, and rural livelihood.
India’s diverse agro-climatic conditions provide a conducive environment for varied animal husbandry practices. The sector is characterized by its large livestock population, which includes cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, pigs, and poultry. This livestock serves multiple purposes, such as providing milk, meat, eggs, wool, and even draft power for agricultural activities.
The animal husbandry sector in India is undergoing a transformation, driven by factors such as increasing demand for animal protein, government initiatives, and technological advancements. The rising middle-class population and changing dietary preferences have led to an increased consumption of dairy products, meat, and eggs, thereby boosting the demand in the animal husbandry market.
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Key market drivers
The Indian animal husbandry market is witnessing a surge in demand for animal protein, driven by factors such as increased awareness of its nutritional benefits, evolving dietary preferences, and the growing middle-class population with higher disposable incomes. As more consumers recognize the importance of animal protein sources like meat, eggs, and milk in their diets, the market continues to expand.
The Indian government plays a pivotal role in supporting and promoting animal husbandry through various initiatives and schemes. These include financial assistance, subsidies, training programs, and infrastructure development aimed at enhancing productivity in the sector. These efforts are particularly beneficial to small-scale farmers and rural communities, contributing to the overall growth of the industry. Additionally, the adoption of modern technologies in breeding, health management, and feed efficiency is boosting productivity. Mobile technology, digital platforms, and data analytics are increasingly utilized for animal health monitoring and management. With India being one of the largest global producers of milk, the dairy sector is a significant component of animal husbandry. The expanding demand for dairy products, including value-added items like cheese and yogurt, further propels the market’s growth. Moreover, the international export potential of animal products such as meat, dairy items, and eggs presents a promising opportunity, with rising global demand from regions like the Middle East and Southeast Asia contributing to the market’s expansion.
The animal husbandry sector in India holds paramount socioeconomic significance, being one of the world’s largest and most vital. It plays a pivotal role in the livelihoods of approximately 20.5 million people and contributes significantly, with 16% of income going to small farm households. In a testament to its importance, the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying received a substantial allocation of US$ 527.53 million (Rs. 4,327.85 crore) for the fiscal year 2022–23, underscoring the government’s unwavering commitment to the sector’s advancement. This industry is not only a significant income source for numerous farmers but also a substantial generator of employment, particularly benefiting landless, small, and marginal farmers, as well as women. It plays a multifaceted role in food security, income generation, the provision of draft power, and contributing to foreign exchange through exports. The Indian animal husbandry market displayed a resilient growth trajectory, reaching INR 1085 billion in 2022, and is projected to further ascend to INR 1683 billion by 2028. This steady growth is reinforced by initiatives like the Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund and the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana, which emphasize infrastructure development. Furthermore, the sector boasts significant export potential, with total exports in the livestock sector valued at $3.5 billion in the fiscal year 2020–21.
The Indian government has introduced a series of robust initiatives to bolster and nurture the animal husbandry industry, recognizing its pivotal socioeconomic role in the nation. These initiatives encompass financial support, infrastructure development, disease control programs, and export promotion, underscoring the government’s proactive stance. Notably, the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying received a substantial allocation of US$ 527.53 million (Rs. 4,327.85 crore) for the fiscal year 2022–23, evidencing the government’s prioritization of sectoral growth. Infrastructure development receives a substantial boost through the Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund, aimed at fortifying the sector’s infrastructure backbone. Disease control programs, such as the Foot & Mouth Disease Control Programme and the Brucellosis Control Programme, are integral to preserving the health of the livestock sector. Moreover, the government actively promotes the export potential of the sector, with exports valued at $3.5 billion in the fiscal year 2020–21, thereby strengthening its global presence. Encouraging foreign investment, the government permits 100% FDI through the automatic route for various facets of animal husbandry, including dog breeding, fish farming, and aquaculture, under controlled conditions, thereby catalyzing investment inflow into the sector.
The Indian animal husbandry sector serves as a linchpin of socioeconomic development, contributing significantly to livelihoods, employment generation, food security, and economic growth. The government’s robust financial allocations, infrastructure initiatives, disease control programs, export promotion, and foreign investment facilitation underscore its commitment to the sector’s holistic development and global competitiveness. This steadfast support, coupled with steady market growth, positions the Indian animal husbandry sector for a promising future, further solidifying its role in the country’s socioeconomic landscape.
Key market restraints
Disease Outbreaks and Health Management Issues:
One of the major challenges in the animal husbandry sector is the management of animal health and the prevention of disease outbreaks. Diseases like Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) and Avian Influenza have the potential to significantly impact productivity and market dynamics.
Lack of Infrastructure and Cold Chain Facilities:
Inadequate infrastructure, particularly in rural areas, hinders the efficient management of animal husbandry practices. Additionally, the lack of cold chain facilities impacts the storage and transportation of perishable products like milk and meat, leading to waste and reduced profitability.
Limited Access to Quality Feed and Nutrition:
Access to high-quality feed and nutrition for livestock is limited in several parts of the country. Poor nutrition affects the health and productivity of animals, thus impacting the overall output of the sector.
Market Opportunities
- The market for value-added dairy products, such as cheese, yogurt, and flavored milk, exhibits significant growth potential. Evolving consumer preferences for nutritious and convenient dairy options contribute to the expansion of this segment.
- As the trend towards organic and sustainable farming gains momentum, there is a growing demand for organic meat and dairy products in India. Consumers are increasingly valuing products that are produced through eco-friendly and humane practices.
- The integration of advanced technologies in various aspects of animal husbandry, including genetic improvement, feed management, and health monitoring, can lead to enhanced productivity and product quality. The adoption of digital solutions and data-driven insights is expected to play a crucial role in optimizing operations.
- Collaborative efforts between the government and the private sector are essential for the development of infrastructure, research, and market expansion in the animal husbandry industry. Such partnerships can provide financial support, encourage innovation, and drive sustainable growth.
- Exploring and expanding into new international markets for animal products, such as meat and dairy, presents a significant growth opportunity. India’s potential as an exporter of high-quality animal products to regions like the Middle East and Southeast Asia can further boost the sector’s growth prospects.
Interesting Facts About the Market
- India has one of the largest livestock populations in the world, contributing significantly to the agricultural GDP.
- The country exhibits a wide range of livestock practices, varying from traditional pastoralist communities to modern, commercial farming operations.
- The animal husbandry sector provides a livelihood to millions, especially in rural areas, and is a major source of employment.
- Indian livestock breeds are well-adapted to diverse climatic conditions, making the sector resilient in different geographical areas.
- Livestock, especially cattle, hold significant cultural importance in many parts of India.
- A substantial portion of animal husbandry, particularly dairy farming, is managed by women, making it a key sector for women’s empowerment and income generation.
- India has a rich variety of indigenous livestock breeds known for their unique characteristics and adaptability.
- There are various government programs focused on controlling livestock diseases and promoting animal health.
- The organic livestock market is growing, driven by increasing health consciousness among consumers.
- There is a growing emphasis on sustainable and eco-friendly animal husbandry practices.
Top Key Players
- Amul (Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation)
- Mother Dairy
- Venky’s India
- Suguna Foods
- Godrej Agrovet
- National Dairy Development Board (NDDB)
- Heritage Foods
- Hatsun Agro Product Ltd.
- Tirumala Milk Products
- Indian Immunologicals Ltd.
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Competitive Landscape
The competitive landscape of the Indian animal husbandry market is quite diverse, featuring a mix of state-owned enterprises, cooperatives, and private companies. The market is characterized by the presence of both large-scale commercial farms and small-scale rural producers. Companies in this sector are increasingly focusing on sustainable and technologically advanced practices to enhance productivity and meet growing demand. The market also sees active participation from international players, either through direct investment or partnerships with Indian companies.
Regional Analysis
The animal husbandry sector in India shows significant regional variation due to differences in climate, culture, and economic conditions. States like Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Gujarat have large cattle and buffalo populations, while states like Punjab and Haryana are known for their high milk production. The northeastern states have a significant population of pigs and poultry, whereas coastal states like Andhra Pradesh and West Bengal are prominent in aquaculture.
Segmentations :
By Animal Type
- Ruminants
- Poultry
- Swine
- Aquaculture
- other
By Therapeutic Type
- Vaccines
- Antibiotics
- Other
By Distribution Channel
- Direct sales
- Retail stores
- Online platforms
Future Outlook
- Focus on Sustainable Practices: Sustainable animal husbandry practices are expected to gain prominence, driven by environmental concerns and consumer preferences.
- Technological Advancements: The adoption of advanced technologies for productivity enhancement and disease management will be a key trend.
- Expansion of Organic Farming: The organic livestock sector is anticipated to see significant growth.
- Enhanced Export Opportunities: Expanding into new international markets and strengthening the export base will be a focus area.
- Development of Cold Chain Infrastructure: Investment in cold chain infrastructure is crucial for the preservation and transportation of animal products.
- Diversification in Dairy Products: Diversification into a variety of dairy products, including cheese and yogurt, is expected to be a major trend.
- Improved Access to Quality Feed: Efforts to ensure the availability of quality feed and nutrition will be intensified.
- Increased Government Support: Continued government support in the form of subsidies, training, and infrastructure development is anticipated.
- Enhanced Focus on Animal Health: Animal health management, including vaccination and disease control, will remain a priority.
- Growth in Poultry and Aquaculture: The poultry and aquaculture sectors are expected to witness rapid growth due to their shorter production cycles and growing market demand.
Report Coverage
This comprehensive report on the Indian animal husbandry market provides an in-depth analysis of the market dynamics, including key drivers, restraints, and opportunities. It offers insights into the latest trends, interesting market facts, the competitive landscape, the top key players in the market, and regional variations. The report also outlines a future outlook, with key predictions and trends expected to shape the market. This report is an essential resource for stakeholders in the animal husbandry industry, including farmers, investors, policymakers, and researchers, offering a detailed understanding of the Indian animal husbandry market and aiding in strategic decision-making.
